Slovakia's parliament has voted against measures to bolster the powers of the eurozone bailout fund, seen as vital in combating the bloc's debt crisis.
The governing coalition had linked the vote to a confidence motion and as a result has effectively been toppled.Slovakia is the last of the eurozone's 17 member states to vote on expanding the European Financial Stability Fund.
However, the BBC's Rob Cameron says a second vote could be held soon and is likely to succeed.
The measure failed to pass by 21 votes, but that result had been anticipated after a junior party in the centre-right coalition said it would abstain.
Many Slovaks feel their country - the second poorest in the eurozone - should not have to bail out countries like Greece.
Government officials said they would try to pass the EFSF expansion package in a second vote with support from the opposition, but no date has been fixed for that vote yet.
The socialist opposition is expected to support the move but may make stringent demands including fresh elections.
It's been a difficult sell from the outset. Many in Iveta Radicova's four-party centre-right coalition expressed deep misgivings when the eurozone agreed in July to increase the EFSF to 440bn euros and give it new powers.
As one by one the rest of the eurozone ratified the proposals and the debt crisis deepened, most of the coalition came around. Except Richard Sulik, leader of the neo-liberal Freedom and Solidarity party, and his 21 MPs.
Some placed their hopes in Robert Fico, former prime minister and leader of the leftist opposition. But Mr Fico sensed an opportunity to wound and perhaps bring down the government, hastening early elections he is likely to win.
What will happen next? A second vote will probably be held within days. With Mr Ficos's support that vote is likely to succeed.
As one by one the rest of the eurozone ratified the proposals and the debt crisis deepened, most of the coalition came around. Except Richard Sulik, leader of the neo-liberal Freedom and Solidarity party, and his 21 MPs.
Some placed their hopes in Robert Fico, former prime minister and leader of the leftist opposition. But Mr Fico sensed an opportunity to wound and perhaps bring down the government, hastening early elections he is likely to win.
What will happen next? A second vote will probably be held within days. With Mr Ficos's support that vote is likely to succeed.
Slovakian Prime Minister Iveta Radicova had urged MPs to vote in favour.
"It is the entire eurozone system which is under threat at the moment, not just a few small countries," she said during the debate. "Our euro is under threat. The changing situation needs quick and immediate reaction."
To expand the powers of the EFSF bailout fund, all member states must agree on the measures proposed in July.
These include expanding the size of the fund to an effective lending capacity of 440bn euros ($600bn; £383bn).
They also include giving it the power to buy eurozone government debt and offer credit lines to member states and to banks.
The irony is that these plans, agreed in July, are now seen as inadequate, says the BBC's Matthew Price in Brussels.
Market analysts suggest the fund needs to be nearer 2 trillion euros to be effective.
Other plans agreed in July, to make private investors take a hit on any default by Greece on its debts, are also now seen as insufficient. Reports suggest leaders are contemplating a 50% cut rather than the 21% cut originally proposed.
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