Oil prices have moved closer to recent highs as conflict in Libya intensified.
Brent crude futures rose $2.40 to almost $118 a barrel, before falling back a dollar, while US light, sweet crude rose $2.20 to about $101.70.The increases followed news of an airstrike in Libya near an oil terminal in the east of the country.
Libya's top oil official, Shokri Ghanem, chairman of the National Oil Corporation, also said prices could reach "$130 or more in the next month".
The Libyan government has fought back against the revolt in recent days, raising fears the country could be in for a more protracted conflict.
There are also worries that the Libyan airforce may bomb oil facilities in the east, with the idea of a no-fly zone still being debated.
'Short-term price spikes' Meanwhile, the boss of Shell said oil-producing countries would do what was necessary to ensure stable prices.
"You will see short-term price spikes but in the longer term, I think Opec have made it very clear how they will operate," Shell chief executive Peter Voser said.
The price of gold, which rises in times of uncertainty, rose to another record high of $1,440.10 an ounce.
It has been rising steadily for the past month as unrest in the Middle East has continued.
Negative news flow Stock markets across the Middle East fell again on Wednesday amid fears that civil unrest is spreading and could spread to the region's larger economies.
Saudi Arabia's share market, the region's largest, fell 3.9%, following a 6.8% slide on Tuesday.
Meanwhile, Qatar's stock index dropped 3.6% on Wednesday, Kuwait fell 2.6%, and Dubai 3.5%, sparking falls in European markets.
"The news flow is negative. The uncertainty is there," said an analyst at Dubai-based Al Mal Capital.
The cost of insuring Saudi Arabia's sovereign debt against default - an indicator of risk - rose 7 basis points to 1.43%.
Saudi's Tadawul share index has fallen almost 20% in the two-and-a-half weeks, even though the kingdom's main revenue earner - oil - has risen in price.
Investors are concerned that heightened tension in the region will fuel further rises in oil prices and threaten the fragile global economic recovery.
There are also fears that the Saudi royal family may be the next to face anti-government protests, with a "day of rage" there called for 11 March.
'Ripple effect' "We are seeing a significant elevation in risk premiums, with investors revising their expectations for the region," said Hashem Montasser, managing partner at Frontlane Capital, a Dubai-based asset management firm.
He told the Reuters news agency: "Concerns about unrest in North Africa have now migrated to the Gulf, albeit in the smaller countries like Oman and Bahrain.
"The fear is that there will be a ripple effect into other GCC (Gulf) countries, so there's a lot of panic selling."
CMC Markets analyst Michael Hewson warned that the price of Brent crude could hit $120 a barrel within the next few days.
The gold price, at $1,434.45 on ounce, is almost at a record high, while silver, at $34.74 an ounce, is at its highest since early 1980.
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